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路径: \\game3dprogramming\materials\DarkPuzzle\GameEngine\Map.cpp
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#include "DarkPuzzle.h"

#include "Map.h"
#include "GameLevel.h"

using namespace DarkBattle;

float Map::WalkableHeight = 1.0f;	//should represent the smallest slope
float Map::GridSize = 5.0f;			//should be equal to the size of movable object
float Map::NegativeHeight = -10.0f;//height of the map 'pitfall'
float Map::FootHeight = 1.0f; //to compute connection between map cells
int Map::InfiniteDistance = 30000; //the maximum distance in distance map
int Map::MaximumSearchDistance = 50; //this parameter will affect searching performance
Map* Map::theMap = NULL;
namespace DarkBattle{
	extern FILE* fdebug;
}


Map::Map(float MapSizeX, float MapSizeY){
	assert(theMap==NULL);
	theMap = this;
	this->mapSizeX = MapSizeX;
	this->mapSizeY = MapSizeY;
	this->sizeX = (int)ceil(MapSizeX/Map::GridSize);
	this->sizeY = (int)ceil(MapSizeY/Map::GridSize);
	this->totalSize = sizeX*sizeY;
	initHeight();
	initCellConnection();
}

void Map::initHeight(){
	this->heightStatic = new Matrix<float>(sizeX,sizeY);
	for (int x=0;x<sizeX;x++) for (int y=0;y<sizeY;y++){
		heightStatic->set(x,y,Map::NegativeHeight);
	}
	Vec3 from,to,hit,norm;
	for (int x=0;x<sizeX;x++){
		for (int y=0;y<sizeY;y++){
			to = GetPosition(x,y);
			to.z = -10;
			from = to + Vec3(0,0,40);
			if (GameLevel::RayCast(from,to,&hit,&norm)){
				heightStatic->set(x,y,hit.z);
			}
		}
	}
}

void Map::initCellConnection(){
	//NOTES: Don't use body to check for accessible cell because this will not work on 
	//non-planar ground (the body will collide with the ground)
	Vec3 from,to;
	bool hit;
	connectX = new Matrix<bool>(sizeX,sizeY);//for easy indexing, ONLY (sizeX-1)*sizeY is used
	for (int x=0;x<sizeX-1;x++){//NOTICE: sizeX-1
		for (int y=0;y<sizeY;y++){
			from = GetPosition(x,y);from.z=Map::FootHeight;
			if (IsAccessible(from)){
				to = GetPosition(x+1,y);to.z=Map::FootHeight;
				if (abs(to.z-from.z)>10.0f) connectX->set(x,y,false);
				else{
					if (IsAccessible(to)){
						from = from - Vec3(GridSize/2,0,0);//inlcude the hero body
						to = to + Vec3(GridSize/2,0,0);
						hit = GameLevel::RayCastTwoWay(from,to);
						//include the hero body, not allow him to pass narrow space
						if (!hit) hit = GameLevel::RayCastTwoWay(from+Vec3(0,GridSize/2,0),to+Vec3(0,GridSize/2,0));
						if (!hit) hit = GameLevel::RayCastTwoWay(from-Vec3(0,GridSize/2,0),to-Vec3(0,GridSize/2,0));
						connectX->set(x,y,!hit);
					}else connectX->set(x,y,false);
				}
			}else connectX->set(x,y,false);
		}
	}
	connectY = new Matrix<bool>(sizeX,sizeY);//for easy indexing, ONLY sizeX*(sizeY-1) is used
	for (int x=0;x<sizeX;x++){
		for (int y=0;y<sizeY-1;y++){//NOTICE: sizeY-1
			from = GetPosition(x,y);from.z=Map::FootHeight;
			if (IsAccessible(from)){
				to = GetPosition(x,y+1);to.z=Map::FootHeight;
				if (abs(to.z-from.z)>10.0f) connectY->set(x,y,false);
				else{
					if (IsAccessible(to)){
						from = from - Vec3(0,GridSize/2,0);
						to = to + Vec3(0,GridSize/2,0);
						hit = GameLevel::RayCastTwoWay(from,to);
						if (!hit) hit = GameLevel::RayCastTwoWay(from+Vec3(GridSize/2,0,0),to+Vec3(GridSize/2,0,0));
						if (!hit) hit = GameLevel::RayCastTwoWay(from-Vec3(GridSize/2,0,0),to-Vec3(GridSize/2,0,0));
						connectY->set(x,y,!hit);
					}else connectY->set(x,y,false);
				}
			}else connectY->set(x,y,false);
		}
	}
}

float Map::heuristicDistance(int x,int y,Vec3 to){
	return (GetPosition(x,y)-to).Length();
}

bool Map::MakePath(Vec3 from, Vec3 to, Vec2Queue &wayPoints, DistanceMap &distanceMap, OpenListPriority &openList, 
				   CloseList &closeList){
	assert(&wayPoints!=NULL);
	assert(&distanceMap!=NULL);
	//GetCell(from,&fromX,&fromY);
	//GetCell(to,&toX,&toY);
	distanceMap.Fill(InfiniteDistance);
	closeList.Clean();
	openList.Clean();
	int x,y;
	GetCell(from,x,y);
	openList.Push(heuristicDistance(x,y,to),Vec2(x,y));
	distanceMap.set(x,y,0);
	return ComputeDistanceMapStep(to,distanceMap,openList,closeList);
}

#define COMPUTE_DISTANCE_MAP_STEPS 10
bool Map::ComputeDistanceMapStep(Vec3 to, DistanceMap &distanceMap, OpenListPriority &openList, 
						   CloseList &closeList){
	assert(&distanceMap!=NULL);
	assert(&openList!=NULL);
	assert(&closeList!=NULL);
	Vec2 curPos,nei;
	Vec2Queue neighbors;
	int toX,toY;
	GetCell(to,toX,toY);
	int processedStep = 0;
	int curDistance;
	while (!openList.IsEmpty()) {
		curPos = openList.Pop();
		if (closeList.IsClosed(curPos.x,curPos.y)) continue;
		curDistance = distanceMap.get(curPos.x,curPos.y);
		if (curPos.x==toX && curPos.y==toY){//found the solution
			return true;
		}
		if (curDistance>Map::MaximumSearchDistance){
			return true;
		}
		GetNeighbors(curPos.x,curPos.y,neighbors);
		while (!neighbors.IsEmpty()){
			nei = neighbors.Pop();
			if (!closeList.IsClosed(nei.x,nei.y)){
				distanceMap.set(nei.x,nei.y,curDistance+1);
				openList.Push(curDistance+1+
					heuristicDistance(nei.x,nei.y,to),nei);
			}
		}
		closeList.Close(curPos.x,curPos.y);
		processedStep++;
		if (processedStep>COMPUTE_DISTANCE_MAP_STEPS) return false;
	}
	return true;
}

#define MAKE_PATH_STEPS 20
bool Map::MakePathStep(Vec3 from, Vec2 &curPos, DistanceMap &distanceMap, Vec2Queue &wayPoints){
	//construct the waypoint here
	//wayPoints.Clean();
	int fromX,fromY;
	GetCell(from,fromX,fromY);
	Vec2 nei;
	int curDistance;
	Vec2Queue neighbors;
	int processedStep = 0;
	while (curPos.x != fromX || curPos.y != fromY){
		curDistance = distanceMap.get(curPos.x,curPos.y);
		wayPoints.PushBack(curPos);
		GetNeighbors(curPos.x,curPos.y,neighbors);
		while (!neighbors.IsEmpty()){
			nei = neighbors.Pop();
			if (distanceMap.get(nei.x,nei.y)==curDistance-1){
				curPos = nei;
				break;
			}
		}
		processedStep++;
		if (processedStep>MAKE_PATH_STEPS) return false;
	}
	assert(curDistance<=1);
	return true;
}

bool Map::ComputeDistanceMapStep(Vec3 from, int range, DistanceMap &distanceMap, OpenListPriority &openList, 
						CloseList &closeList, Vec2Queue &visitedPos, Matrix<bool> &isCovered){
	assert(&distanceMap!=NULL);
	assert(&openList!=NULL);
	assert(&closeList!=NULL);
	assert(&visitedPos!=NULL);
	assert(&isCovered!=NULL);

	//initialization
	//distanceMap.Fill(InfiniteDistance);
	//openList.Clean();
	//int fromX,fromY;
	//GetCell(from,fromX,fromY);
	//openList.Push(0,Vec2(fromX,fromY));
	//distanceMap.set(fromX,fromY,0);
	//closeList.Clean();

	Vec2 curPos,nei;
	Vec2Queue neighbors;
	int curDistance;
	int processedStep = 0;
	while (!openList.IsEmpty()) {
		curPos = openList.Pop();
		if (closeList.IsClosed(curPos.x,curPos.y)) continue;
		curDistance = distanceMap.get(curPos.x,curPos.y);
		if (curDistance>range){
			return true;
		}
		GetNeighbors(curPos.x,curPos.y,neighbors);
		while (!neighbors.IsEmpty()){
			nei = neighbors.Pop();
			if (!closeList.IsClosed(nei.x,nei.y)){
				distanceMap.set(nei.x,nei.y,curDistance+1);
				openList.Push(curDistance+1,nei);
			}
		}
		closeList.Close(curPos.x,curPos.y);
		visitedPos.Push(curPos);
		//isCovered.set(curPos.x,curPos.y,GameLevel::RayCast(Character::GetHero()->GetPos()+Vec3(0,0,Character::FireHeight),
		//	GetPosition(curPos.x,curPos.y)+Vec3(0,0,Character::FireHeight),NULL,NULL));
		isCovered.set(curPos.x,curPos.y,Character::IsCovered(Character::GetHero()->GetPos(),
			GetPosition(curPos.x,curPos.y)));
		processedStep++;
		if (processedStep>COMPUTE_DISTANCE_MAP_STEPS) return false;
	}
	return true;
}

void Map::InitPathFindingParameters(Vec2Queue* wayPoints, Vec3Queue* smoothWP, DistanceMap* distanceMap, 
	Vec3* from, OpenListPriority* openList, CloseList* closeList, Vec2Queue* visitedPos,Matrix<bool>* isCovered){
	if (wayPoints!=NULL) wayPoints->Clean();
	if (smoothWP!=NULL) smoothWP->Clean();
	if (distanceMap!=NULL) distanceMap->Fill(InfiniteDistance);
	if (closeList!=NULL) closeList->Clean();
	if (visitedPos!=NULL) visitedPos->Clean();
	if (isCovered!=NULL) isCovered->Fill(false);
	if (openList!=NULL){
		assert(from!=NULL);
		openList->Clean();
		int x,y;
		GetCell(*from,x,y);
		openList->Push(0,Vec2(x,y));
		distanceMap->set(x,y,0);
	}
}

void Map::GetNeighbors(int x,int y,Vec2Queue &ret){
	assert(&ret!=NULL);
	ret.Clean();
	if (x<sizeX-1 && IsConnectX(x,y)) ret.Push(Vec2(x+1,y));
	if (x>0 && IsConnectX(x-1,y)) ret.Push(Vec2(x-1,y));
	if (y<sizeY-1 && IsConnectY(x,y)) ret.Push(Vec2(x,y+1));
	if (y>0 && IsConnectY(x,y-1)) ret.Push(Vec2(x,y-1));
}

void Map::InitMakeSmoothPath(Vec3 from, Vec3 &refPos, Vec3 &prePos){
	refPos = from + Vec3(0,0,Map::FootHeight);
	prePos = refPos;
}
#define MAKE_SMOOTH_PATH_STEPS 3
bool Map::MakeSmoothPathStep(Vec3 &refPos, Vec3 &prePos, Vec3 to, Vec2Queue &wayPoints, Vec3Queue &smoothWps){
	Vec2 wp;
	//smoothWps.Clean();
	bool hit;
	Vec3 norm,curPos;
	int processedStep = 0;
	while (!wayPoints.IsEmpty()){
		wp = wayPoints.Pop();
		curPos = GetPosition(wp.x,wp.y);
		curPos.z += Map::FootHeight;
		hit = GameLevel::RayCast(refPos,curPos,NULL,NULL);
		if (!hit){
			norm = refPos - curPos;
			norm = Vec3(norm.y,-norm.x,norm.z);
			norm = norm / norm.Length() * GridSize/2;
			hit = GameLevel::RayCast(refPos+norm,curPos+norm,NULL,NULL);
		}
		if (!hit){
			hit = GameLevel::RayCast(refPos-norm,curPos-norm,NULL,NULL);
		}
		if (hit){
			if (smoothWps.Size()>Character::WayPointQueueLength) return false;
			smoothWps.Push(prePos);
			DEBUG_OUTPUT("Push wp\n");
			refPos = prePos;
		}else{
			prePos = curPos;
		}
		processedStep++;
		if (processedStep>MAKE_SMOOTH_PATH_STEPS) return false;
	}
	smoothWps.Push(to);
	DEBUG_OUTPUT("Push wp\n");
	return true;
}




Vec3 Map::GetPosition(int x,int y){
	return Vec3(x*GridSize+GridSize/2,y*GridSize+GridSize/2,heightStatic->get(x,y));
}

Map::~Map(){
	SAFE_DELETE(heightStatic);
	SAFE_DELETE(connectX);
	SAFE_DELETE(connectY);
	assert(theMap!=NULL);
	theMap = NULL;
}

bool Map::IsAccessible(int posX,int posY){
	return (heightStatic->get(posX,posY)<=Map::WalkableHeight &&
		heightStatic->get(posX,posY)>Map::NegativeHeight);
}

bool Map::IsAccessible(Vec3 pos){
	int x,y;
	GetCell(pos,x,y);
	return IsAccessible(x,y);
}

void Map::GetCell(DarkBattle::Vec3 pos, int &x, int &y){
	assert(&x!=NULL);
	assert(&y!=NULL);
	x = (int)floor((pos.x-GridSize/2)/GridSize);
	y =(int)floor((pos.y-GridSize/2)/GridSize);
}
Map.cpp
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